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Dynamic Trajectory Replanning for Unmanned Aircrafts Supporting Tactical Missions in Urban Environments

机译:在城市环境中支持战术任务的无人机动态轨迹重新规划

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摘要

In the last decade we witnessed an increased demand for employment of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) in practise. For instance, there is a growing need to provide surveillance tasks in a given area by a team of cooperating UAVs. In this case, the ability of a single UAV to plan its course of actions (e.g., trajectories that the UAV must fly through) is essential. Trajectory planning algorithm used by UAVs must be able to find trajectories satisfying constraints given by environment (e.g., obstacles) or by UAVs’ dynamic models. Besides the planner itself the UAVs must somehow react to changes of high-level tasks or environment. Such a reaction often means to replan the trajectories towards new goals. In this paper, we will discuss the replanning related issues such as swapping the old and new trajectory smoothly respecting the UAV dynamics. We present an idea based on estimating running time of replanning tasks and evaluated its impact to safeness of replanning (e.g., avoiding to get to an inconsistent state).
机译:在过去的十年中,我们目睹了对使用无人机的需求增加。例如,越来越需要由一组协作的无人机在给定区域提供监视任务。在这种情况下,单个无人机计划其行动路线(例如,无人机必须飞越的轨迹)的能力至关重要。无人机所使用的轨迹规划算法必须能够找到满足环境(例如障碍物)或无人机动态模型所给定约束的轨迹。除了计划者本身之外,无人机还必须以某种方式对高级任务​​或环境的变化做出反应。这种反应通常意味着重新规划轨迹以实现新的目标。在本文中,我们将讨论与重新计划相关的问题,例如在尊重无人机动力学的前提下平稳地交换新旧轨迹。我们基于估计重新计划任务的运行时间并评估其对重新计划安全性的影响(例如避免陷入不一致状态)提出了一个想法。

著录项

  • 作者

    Chrpa, Lukáš; Novák, Peter;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2011
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 {"code":"en","name":"English","id":9}
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